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Special Enrollment Periods

Understand the general process for coverage outside annual Open Enrollment.

Outside annual Open Enrollment, some people may qualify to enroll in or change Marketplace coverage during a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). Eligibility depends on a qualifying event and its specific requirements. Not every life change creates a Special Enrollment Period, and timing rules may apply.

Events that may qualify

Examples can include losing qualifying health coverage, certain household changes such as marriage or having a baby, moving to a new area where different plans are available, or other events recognized under current rules. The details of the event, prior coverage, and applicable dates matter.

What to do

  1. Check the official rules for the event that occurred.
  2. Note the date of the event and gather documents that may be requested.
  3. Use the correct Marketplace website for your state.
  4. Complete any required application and eligibility verification steps.
  5. Confirm the effective date and pay the first premium directly to the insurer if required.

Official resource: HealthCare.gov: coverage outside Open Enrollment.

Do not assume that moving, losing a plan, or another change automatically guarantees enrollment. Verify the relevant SEP requirements and deadlines.
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